Single-photon detectors are increasingly becoming an essential tool for a wide range of applications in physics, chemistry, biology, communications, medicine, and remote sensing. Ideally, a single photon detector generates a measurable signal only when a single photon is absorbed. Furthermore, the ideal detector would have 100% detection efficiency, no false positive (dark counts), and transform-limited timing resolution. Recently, there has been tremendous progress in the development of superconducting devices with nearly ideal performance. There have been significant effort to package superconducting detectors into systems that could be used in real-world applications. I will review a few technological breakthroughs detector design / performance, will briefly review a few applications relevant to government/national science, security, and standards, and will describe potential future possibilities.
Drinks are served after the colloquium at the QuTech coffee table.